C2 · Lesson 300 · Idiom & heritage (C2)
“Untranslatable” Dutch words
Use the Dutch words English lacks — uitwaaien, gunnen, gedogen, natafelen — and the prefixes behind them.
Grammar
Words English has to paraphrase
- Gunnen: to be glad someone has something, to not begrudge it. Ik gun het je van harte. (I'm really happy for you.) Dat is je gegund! (You deserve it!) The opposite: iemand het licht in de ogen niet gunnen (begrudge someone everything).
- Uitwaaien is to clear your head on a windy walk, typically on the beach; gedogen is to officially tolerate something that is technically illegal (het gedoogbeleid, as with coffeeshops); polderen is reaching compromise by endless consultation (het poldermodel).
- Prefix na- = afterwards: natafelen (linger at the table after a meal), nakaarten (discuss afterwards), nagenieten (savour afterwards). Prefix voor- = beforehand: de voorpret (the fun of looking forward to something).
- These verbs are separable: We tafelden nog lang na. We hebben nog lang nagekaart. Ik waai even uit op het strand.
- Doe maar gewoon, dan doe je al gek genoeg sums up a cultural ideal of not showing off. Gezellig, of course, is the most famous of them all.
| Dutch | rough paraphrase |
|---|---|
| uitwaaien | clear your head in the wind |
| gunnen | be glad for someone to have something |
| gedogen | officially turn a blind eye |
| natafelen | linger at the table after a meal |
| nakaarten | discuss afterwards |
| de voorpret | the joy of anticipation |
Vocabulary
12 new words
- uitwaaiento clear one's head in the wind
- gunnento not begrudge / be happy for
- de voorpretjoy of anticipation
- natafelento linger at the table
- nakaartento discuss afterwards
- nagenietento savour afterwards
- uitbuikento let one's dinner settle
- gedogento officially tolerate
- polderento seek consensus through consultation
- struinento roam / browse around
- het hebbedingetjemust-have gadget
- ontzorgento take the worries off someone's hands