Learn Dutch
C2 · Lesson 300 · Idiom & heritage (C2)

“Untranslatable” Dutch words

Use the Dutch words English lacks — uitwaaien, gunnen, gedogen, natafelen — and the prefixes behind them.

Grammar

Words English has to paraphrase

  • Gunnen: to be glad someone has something, to not begrudge it. Ik gun het je van harte. (I'm really happy for you.) Dat is je gegund! (You deserve it!) The opposite: iemand het licht in de ogen niet gunnen (begrudge someone everything).
  • Uitwaaien is to clear your head on a windy walk, typically on the beach; gedogen is to officially tolerate something that is technically illegal (het gedoogbeleid, as with coffeeshops); polderen is reaching compromise by endless consultation (het poldermodel).
  • Prefix na- = afterwards: natafelen (linger at the table after a meal), nakaarten (discuss afterwards), nagenieten (savour afterwards). Prefix voor- = beforehand: de voorpret (the fun of looking forward to something).
  • These verbs are separable: We tafelden nog lang na. We hebben nog lang nagekaart. Ik waai even uit op het strand.
  • Doe maar gewoon, dan doe je al gek genoeg sums up a cultural ideal of not showing off. Gezellig, of course, is the most famous of them all.
Dutchrough paraphrase
uitwaaienclear your head in the wind
gunnenbe glad for someone to have something
gedogenofficially turn a blind eye
natafelenlinger at the table after a meal
nakaartendiscuss afterwards
de voorpretthe joy of anticipation
Vocabulary

12 new words

  • uitwaaien
    to clear one's head in the wind
  • gunnen
    to not begrudge / be happy for
  • de voorpret
    joy of anticipation
  • natafelen
    to linger at the table
  • nakaarten
    to discuss afterwards
  • nagenieten
    to savour afterwards
  • uitbuiken
    to let one's dinner settle
  • gedogen
    to officially tolerate
  • polderen
    to seek consensus through consultation
  • struinen
    to roam / browse around
  • het hebbedingetje
    must-have gadget
  • ontzorgen
    to take the worries off someone's hands