Culture & communication
Greetings, messages, traditions and the differences between the Netherlands and Flanders.
Talking & writing to people 4
Dutch greetings and small talk: hello, goodbye and everything in between
How to say hello and goodbye in Dutch, when to use je or u, handshakes and three kisses, small talk about the weather, and birthday wishes.
How to be polite in Dutch: softeners, zou and saying sorry
Learn how to be polite in Dutch, from little softeners like even and maar to zou, alsjeblieft, sorry and declining or complaining politely.
Dutch texting abbreviations: ff, idd, wss and more
What do ff, idd, wss, gwn and mss mean? Learn the most common Dutch chat abbreviations and how Dutch people really write in WhatsApp.
How to write an email in Dutch: openings, closings and useful phrases
Write clear Dutch emails. Learn formal and informal openings and closings, key phrases, punctuation rules and two complete example emails.
Culture & travel 3
Dutch holidays and traditions: Koningsdag, Sinterklaas and more
A guide to Dutch holidays and traditions, from Koningsdag and Sinterklaas to Kerst, Oud en Nieuw and 4 and 5 May, with the vocabulary you need.
Flemish vs Dutch: what's the difference?
Is Flemish a different language from Dutch? Learn how Belgian and Netherlands Dutch differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and forms of address.
Dutch for travellers: essential phrases for your trip
The Dutch phrases you need for a trip to the Netherlands or Flanders, from greetings and train tickets to hotels, restaurants, shopping and emergencies.
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Lessons that go with these guides
Greetings & politeness
A1 · Say hello, goodbye, please and thank you.
Introducing yourself
A1 · Your name, where you’re from and where you live.
Weather & seasons
A1 · Talk about the weather — a national hobby.
At the restaurant
A2 · Order a full meal, mention allergies and ask for something with or without.
Making a complaint
B1 · Complain about a faulty product or bad service — politely but firmly.
Invitations & plans
A2 · Invite friends, accept, decline and agree on a time.